By Ahmed F Hamouda
Ground handling noise abatement procedures are essential for ensuring the safe and quiet operation of airports. These procedures are designed to minimize the impact of ground handling activities on nearby communities, and to reduce the overall noise levels generated by airport operations. In this article, we will explore the different types of ground handling noise abatement procedures, and their importance in ensuring a more sustainable future for air travel.
One of the most common types of ground handling noise abatement procedures is the use of ground power units (GPUs) instead of aircraft engines to provide power to aircraft while they are parked at the gate. GPUs are essentially portable generators that can be used to provide electricity to aircraft, allowing them to shut down their engines and reduce noise emissions. This not only reduces noise pollution in the surrounding area, but also saves fuel and reduces emissions.
Another important ground handling noise abatement procedure is the use of tow bars to move aircraft around the airport instead of using their engines. This not only reduces noise emissions, but also reduces wear and tear on the engines and improves safety by reducing the risk of accidents on the ground.
Noise barriers are another effective way to reduce the impact of ground handling activities on nearby communities. These barriers are typically made of materials such as concrete or steel, and are designed to absorb or reflect sound waves. They can be placed around airport facilities such as runways, taxiways, and aprons to reduce the amount of noise that reaches nearby homes and businesses.
Ground handling operators can also use specialized equipment and techniques to reduce noise emissions during activities such as baggage and cargo handling. For example, using electric tugs to move baggage carts instead of diesel-powered vehicles can significantly reduce noise emissions. Similarly, using conveyor belts instead of manual handling can reduce noise emissions and improve efficiency.
In addition to these specific procedures, there are also broader approaches to ground handling noise abatement that can be implemented. For example, airports can establish noise abatement programs that provide guidelines and best practices for ground handling operators. These programs can include training for operators on noise reduction techniques, as well as incentives for using quieter equipment and procedures.
Overall, the use of ground handling noise abatement procedures is essential for the sustainable operation of airports. By reducing noise emissions and improving efficiency, these procedures can help to mitigate the impact of aviation on nearby communities and the environment. As air travel continues to grow, it is essential that airports continue to prioritize the development and implementation of effective ground handling noise abatement procedures to ensure a more sustainable future for air travel.
