Pilot Career Path
Flying airplanes for a living has long been considered an adventurous and glamorous career. However, becoming a commercial airline pilot requires years of training, experience, and dedication. The pilot career path involves progressively flying larger aircraft with more passengers and responsibilities.
INTRODUCTION
Pilots are responsible for the safe operation and navigation of aircraft. They fly planes following flight plans, weather reports, air traffic control instructions and other operational procedures. Pilots control aircraft attitude, power and systems to ensure a smooth and stable ride for passengers. Becoming an airline captain commanding the largest aircraft requires working one’s way up through the pilot ranks.
CAREER PROGRESSION
Most pilots begin their careers flying small private planes as student, recreational or private pilots. With additional training and flight hours, pilots can qualify to fly commercially and eventually be hired by regional airlines flying shorter routes. After several years and a thousand flight hours, pilots may be hired by major airlines flying international and transcontinental routes. The most senior captains command the largest aircraft like Boeing 777s and Airbus A380s.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Aspiring pilots must earn a Commercial Pilot License requiring at least 250 hours of flight experience and passing evaluations by the FAA. An airline transport pilot certification is needed to fly for airlines. Flight schools offer training programs that typically costs $50,000-$100,000. Major airlines also have their own pilot development programs for new hires. Recurrent training is required to fly different aircraft types and maintain certifications.
OUTLOOK
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 5% increase in airline and commercial pilot jobs from 2020 to 2030 due to air travel demand. Many openings will come from the need to replace retiring pilots. However, competition for piloting roles remains intense due to the allure of the career. Aspiring airline pilots will need to obtain multiple pilot certifications, build substantial flight experience and safely advance through the pilot career path to reach major airlines.
